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1 among them
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > among them
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2 among them
1) среди них
2) в том числе -
3 among them
1) Общая лексика: из них2) Математика: в том числе, включая, среди них -
4 among them
prep. aralarında -
5 among them
prep. aralarında -
6 ark (The sacred chest representing to the Hebrews the presence of God among them)
Религия: ковчежецУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > ark (The sacred chest representing to the Hebrews the presence of God among them)
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7 divide the profits among them
Макаров: поделить прибыль между нимиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > divide the profits among them
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8 he is alone among them in devotion to duty
Общая лексика: по преданности долгу его нельзя сравнить ни с кем из нихУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > he is alone among them in devotion to duty
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9 not five pounds among them
Общая лексика: у них нет и пяти фунтов на всехУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > not five pounds among them
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10 politeness is much to seek among them
Общая лексика: они не отличаются вежливостьюУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > politeness is much to seek among them
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11 among
1 ( amidst) parmi ; among the population/crowd parmi la population/foule ; among the trees/ruins au milieu des arbres/ruines, parmi les arbres/ruines ; I found it among her papers/belongings je l'ai trouvé parmi or dans ses papiers/affaires ; among those present was the ambassador parmi les personnes présentes il y avait l'ambassadeur ; your case is only one among many vous n'êtes qu'un cas parmi d'autres ; I count him among my closest friends je le compte parmi mes meilleurs amis ; to be among friends être entre amis ; among others entre autres ; among other things entre autres choses ; many of the soldiers deserted, among them Tom beaucoup des soldats ont déserté, dont Tom or entre autres Tom ;2 ( affecting particular group) chez ; unemployment among young people/graduates le chômage chez les jeunes/les diplômés ; this illness is commonest among the elderly cette maladie se rencontre le plus fréquemment chez les personnes âgées ;3 ( one of) it is among the world's poorest countries c'est un des pays les plus pauvres du monde ; this book is not among her most popular works ce livre ne fait pas partie de ses œuvres les plus connues ; she was among those who survived elle a été de ceux qui ont survécu, elle a fait partie des survivants ; we are hoping to be among the first nous espérons être dans les premiers ;4 ( between) entre ; among ourselves/themselves entre nous/eux/elles ; his estate was divided among his heirs ses biens ont été partagés entre ses héritiers ; sort it out among yourselves arrangez ça entre vous ; they can never agree among themselves ils n'arrivent jamais à se mettre d'accord ; one bottle among five isn't enough une bouteille pour cinq ce n'est pas assez. -
12 among(st)
(a) (in the midst of) au milieu de, parmi;∎ I moved among the spectators je circulais parmi les spectateurs;∎ she was lost among the crowd elle était perdue dans la foule;∎ it was found among the rubble on l'a trouvé parmi les gravats;∎ to be among friends être entre amis;∎ murmurings of discontent arose among the students/the crowd des murmures de mécontentement s'élevèrent parmi les étudiants/dans la foule(b) (forming part of) parmi;∎ among those who left was her brother parmi ceux qui sont partis, il y avait son frère;∎ several members abstained, myself among them plusieurs membres se sont abstenus, dont moi;∎ it is among her most important plays c'est une de ses pièces les plus importantes;∎ that is only one among many possible options ce n'est qu'une option parmi bien d'autres;∎ among other things entre autres, entre autres choses;∎ he said among other things that… il a dit entre autres choses que…(c) (within a specified group) parmi, entre;∎ it's a current expression among teenagers c'est une expression courante chez les jeunes;∎ we discussed it among ourselves nous en avons discuté entre nous;∎ I count her among my friends je la compte parmi ou au nombre de mes amis;∎ that cake won't go far among twelve ce gâteau ne donnera pas grand-chose, divisé entre douze personnes(d) (to each of) parmi, entre;∎ share out the sweets among the children partagez les bonbons entre les enfants;∎ share the books among you partagez les livres entre vous, partagez-vous les livres -
13 among
* * *[əˈmʌŋ][əˈmʌŋst]\among friends unter Freundentalk about it \among yourselves besprecht es mal unter euchthey discussed it \among themselves sie besprachen es untereinanderto divide up/distribute sth \among sb/sth etw unter jdm/etw aufteilen/verteilen2. (as part of)\among her talents are singing and dancing zu ihren Talenten zählen Singen und Tanzen[just] one \among many [nur] eine(r, s) von vielen3. (in midst of) zwischen +akk/dat, inmitten gena house \among the hills ein Haus in den Bergen\among other things unter anderem\among others unter anderen5. (according to)\among sb unter jdm* * *[ə'mʌŋ(st)]prepunter (+acc or dat)she had sung with Madonna among others — sie hatte unter anderem mit Madonna gesungen
they shared it out among themselves — sie teilten es unter sich or untereinander auf
he's among our best players —
Manchester is among the largest of our cities — Manchester gehört zu unseren größten Städten
this habit is widespread among the French — diese Sitte ist bei den Franzosen weitverbreitet
there were ferns among the trees —
* * *1. (mitten) unter (dat oder akk), zwischen (dat oder akk), inmitten (gen), bei (dat):among experts unter Fachleuten;a custom among the Eskimos eine Sitte bei den Eskimos;they fought among themselves sie stritten untereinander;among other things unter anderem;be among the best zu den Besten zählen oder gehören;from among aus (… heraus)2. gemeinsam oder zusammen (mit):they had two pounds among them sie hatten zusammen zwei Pfund* * *prep.mitten unter präp.unter präp.zwischen präp. -
14 among
[əʹmʌŋ] prep1. 1) положение среди группы предметов или лиц среди, посреди, междуa house among the trees - дом, окружённый деревьями
2) движение предмета или лица среди других предметов или лиц среди; черезhe passed among the crowd - он пробирался через /сквозь/ толпу
the explorers had to grope their way among the ruins - исследователям пришлось ощупью пробираться среди развалин
2) превосходство над другими предметами или лицами (обыкн. при прилагательных в превосходной степени) из, средиpre-eminent among the writers of his day - самый выдающийся из писателей того времени
Paris is among the largest cities in the world - Париж - один из самых больших городов мира
3. распределение чего-л. среди нескольких человек междуto divide property among the heirs - разделить имущество между наследниками
4. взаимность отношений или связанность действий между, между собойsettle it among yourselves - уладьте это между собой; договоритесь об этом сами
you have, among you, spoiled the child - вы все вместе испортили /избаловали/ ребёнка
5. соотнесённость действий с какой-л. средой, эпохой и т. п. у, среди, в эпоху6. в сочетаниях:from among - из, среди
a strange figure rose from among the crowd - над толпой возвышалась странная фигура
among other things he said that... - между прочим он сказал, что...
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15 among
1) (in the middle of: a house among the trees.) blant, mellom2) (in shares or parts to each person (in a group etc): Divide the chocolate amongst you.) imellomimellomprep. \/əˈmʌŋ\/ eller amongst1) blant, omgitt av2) blant, hos3) mellom (flere), imellom, innbyrdes• they had £100 among them -
16 among[st]
preposition1) unter (+ Dat.; seltener: + Akk.)among[st] us/you/friends — unter uns/euch/Freunden
among[st] other things — unter anderem
among[st] others — unter anderen
2) (in/into the middle of, surrounded by) zwischen (+ Dat./Akk.)3) (in the practice or opinion of, in the number of) unter (+ Dat.)among[st] men/scientists — unter Männern/Wissenschaftlern
I count him among[st] my friends — ich zähle ihn zu meinen Freunden
4) (between) unter (+ Dat.; seltener: + Akk.)share the sweets among[st] yourselves — teilt euch die Bonbons
5) (reciprocally)they often quarrel among[st] themselves — sie streiten oft miteinander; sie streiten sich oft
6) (jointly)among[st] you/them — etc. gemeinsam; zusammen
* * *preposition1) unter (+ Dat.; seltener: + Akk.)among[st] us/you/friends — unter uns/euch/Freunden
among[st] other things — unter anderem
among[st] others — unter anderen
2) (in/into the middle of, surrounded by) zwischen (+ Dat./Akk.)3) (in the practice or opinion of, in the number of) unter (+ Dat.)among[st] men/scientists — unter Männern/Wissenschaftlern
I count him among[st] my friends — ich zähle ihn zu meinen Freunden
4) (between) unter (+ Dat.; seltener: + Akk.)share the sweets among[st] yourselves — teilt euch die Bonbons
they often quarrel among[st] themselves — sie streiten oft miteinander; sie streiten sich oft
6) (jointly)among[st] you/them — etc. gemeinsam; zusammen
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17 among
əˈmʌŋ предл.;
тж. amongst
1) между, посреди, среди a village among the hills ≈ деревня в горах they quarrelled among themselves ≈ они перессорились Syn: amid, amidst, between, betwixt
2) из числа, в числе I rate him among my friends ≈ я считаю его своим другом he is numbered among the dead ≈ его считают убитым We were among the crowd that gathered there. ≈ Мы были среди собравшейся там толпы.
3) из one among a thousand ≈ один из тысячи
4) среди, у among the ancient Greeks ≈ у древних грековуказывает на положение среди группы предметов или лиц среди, посреди, между - a village * the hills деревня среди холмов;
- a house * the trees дом, окруженный деревьями;
- one * many один из многих указывает на движение предмета или лица среди других предметов или лиц: среди;
через - he passed * the crowd он пробирался через толпу;
- the explorers had to grope their way * the ruins исследователям пришлось ощупью пробираться среди развалин указывает на связь предмета или лица с другими предметами или лицами: среди - * guests were two actors среди гостей были два актера;
- several * the audience heard it кое-кто из публики слышал указывает на превосходство над другими предметами или лицами: из, среди - fairest * women красивейшая из женщин;
- pre-eminent * the writers of his day самый выдающийся из писателей того времени;
- Paris is * the largest cities in the world Париж - один из самых больших городов мира указывает на распределение чего-л. среди нескольких человек между - to divide property * the heirs разделить имущество между наследниками;
- not five pounds * them у них нет и пяти фунтов на всех указывает на взаимность отношений или связанность действий: между;
между собой - lasting peace * the peoples прочный мир между народами;
- they quarrel * themselves они ссорятся между собой;
- settle it * yourselves уладьте это между собой;
договоритесь об этом сами;
- you have, * you, spoiled the child вы все вместе испортили ребенка указывает на соотнесенность действий с какой-л. средой, эпохой% среди, в эпоху - it was the custom * our ancestors таков был обычай наших предков;
- * the ancient Greeks у древних греков в сочетаниях - from * из, среди - a strange figure rose from * the crowd над толпой возвышалась странная фигура;
- * other things между прочим;
- * other things he said that... между прочим он сказал, что...among prep из;
one among a thousand один из тысячи ~ prep из числа, в числе;
I rate him among my friends я считаю его своим другом;
he is numbered among the dead его считают убитым ~ prep посреди, среди, между;
a village among the hills деревня в горах;
they quarrelled among themselves они перессорились ~ prep у, среди;
among the ancient Greeks у древних греков~ other things между прочим thing: above all ~s прежде всего, главным образом;
among other things между прочим~ prep у, среди;
among the ancient Greeks у древних греков~ prep из числа, в числе;
I rate him among my friends я считаю его своим другом;
he is numbered among the dead его считают убитым~ prep из числа, в числе;
I rate him among my friends я считаю его своим другом;
he is numbered among the dead его считают убитымamong prep из;
one among a thousand один из тысячиreckon ~ относить reckon ~ причислять reckon: ~ принимать во внимание( with) ;
he is to be reckoned with с ним надо считаться;
reckon among, reckon in причислять к;
reckon up подсчитывать~ prep посреди, среди, между;
a village among the hills деревня в горах;
they quarrelled among themselves они перессорились~ prep посреди, среди, между;
a village among the hills деревня в горах;
they quarrelled among themselves они перессорились -
18 set the cat among the pigeons
вызвать переполохTell them all they've got to work on Saturday. That should set the cat among the pigeons.
She set the cat among the pigeons at home when she said she wanted to leave school immediately.
Англо-русский словарь идиом и фразовых глаголов > set the cat among the pigeons
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19 Memory
To what extent can we lump together what goes on when you try to recall: (1) your name; (2) how you kick a football; and (3) the present location of your car keys? If we use introspective evidence as a guide, the first seems an immediate automatic response. The second may require constructive internal replay prior to our being able to produce a verbal description. The third... quite likely involves complex operational responses under the control of some general strategy system. Is any unitary search process, with a single set of characteristics and inputoutput relations, likely to cover all these cases? (Reitman, 1970, p. 485)[Semantic memory] Is a mental thesaurus, organized knowledge a person possesses about words and other verbal symbols, their meanings and referents, about relations among them, and about rules, formulas, and algorithms for the manipulation of these symbols, concepts, and relations. Semantic memory does not register perceptible properties of inputs, but rather cognitive referents of input signals. (Tulving, 1972, p. 386)The mnemonic code, far from being fixed and unchangeable, is structured and restructured along with general development. Such a restructuring of the code takes place in close dependence on the schemes of intelligence. The clearest indication of this is the observation of different types of memory organisation in accordance with the age level of a child so that a longer interval of retention without any new presentation, far from causing a deterioration of memory, may actually improve it. (Piaget & Inhelder, 1973, p. 36)4) The Logic of Some Memory Theorization Is of Dubious Worth in the History of PsychologyIf a cue was effective in memory retrieval, then one could infer it was encoded; if a cue was not effective, then it was not encoded. The logic of this theorization is "heads I win, tails you lose" and is of dubious worth in the history of psychology. We might ask how long scientists will puzzle over questions with no answers. (Solso, 1974, p. 28)We have iconic, echoic, active, working, acoustic, articulatory, primary, secondary, episodic, semantic, short-term, intermediate-term, and longterm memories, and these memories contain tags, traces, images, attributes, markers, concepts, cognitive maps, natural-language mediators, kernel sentences, relational rules, nodes, associations, propositions, higher-order memory units, and features. (Eysenck, 1977, p. 4)The problem with the memory metaphor is that storage and retrieval of traces only deals [ sic] with old, previously articulated information. Memory traces can perhaps provide a basis for dealing with the "sameness" of the present experience with previous experiences, but the memory metaphor has no mechanisms for dealing with novel information. (Bransford, McCarrell, Franks & Nitsch, 1977, p. 434)7) The Results of a Hundred Years of the Psychological Study of Memory Are Somewhat DiscouragingThe results of a hundred years of the psychological study of memory are somewhat discouraging. We have established firm empirical generalisations, but most of them are so obvious that every ten-year-old knows them anyway. We have made discoveries, but they are only marginally about memory; in many cases we don't know what to do with them, and wear them out with endless experimental variations. We have an intellectually impressive group of theories, but history offers little confidence that they will provide any meaningful insight into natural behavior. (Neisser, 1978, pp. 12-13)A schema, then is a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are schemata representing our knowledge about all concepts; those underlying objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions and sequences of actions. A schema contains, as part of its specification, the network of interrelations that is believed to normally hold among the constituents of the concept in question. A schema theory embodies a prototype theory of meaning. That is, inasmuch as a schema underlying a concept stored in memory corresponds to the mean ing of that concept, meanings are encoded in terms of the typical or normal situations or events that instantiate that concept. (Rumelhart, 1980, p. 34)Memory appears to be constrained by a structure, a "syntax," perhaps at quite a low level, but it is free to be variable, deviant, even erratic at a higher level....Like the information system of language, memory can be explained in part by the abstract rules which underlie it, but only in part. The rules provide a basic competence, but they do not fully determine performance. (Campbell, 1982, pp. 228, 229)When people think about the mind, they often liken it to a physical space, with memories and ideas as objects contained within that space. Thus, we speak of ideas being in the dark corners or dim recesses of our minds, and of holding ideas in mind. Ideas may be in the front or back of our minds, or they may be difficult to grasp. With respect to the processes involved in memory, we talk about storing memories, of searching or looking for lost memories, and sometimes of finding them. An examination of common parlance, therefore, suggests that there is general adherence to what might be called the spatial metaphor. The basic assumptions of this metaphor are that memories are treated as objects stored in specific locations within the mind, and the retrieval process involves a search through the mind in order to find specific memories....However, while the spatial metaphor has shown extraordinary longevity, there have been some interesting changes over time in the precise form of analogy used. In particular, technological advances have influenced theoretical conceptualisations.... The original Greek analogies were based on wax tablets and aviaries; these were superseded by analogies involving switchboards, gramophones, tape recorders, libraries, conveyor belts, and underground maps. Most recently, the workings of human memory have been compared to computer functioning... and it has been suggested that the various memory stores found in computers have their counterparts in the human memory system. (Eysenck, 1984, pp. 79-80)Primary memory [as proposed by William James] relates to information that remains in consciousness after it has been perceived, and thus forms part of the psychological present, whereas secondary memory contains information about events that have left consciousness, and are therefore part of the psychological past. (Eysenck, 1984, p. 86)Once psychologists began to study long-term memory per se, they realized it may be divided into two main categories.... Semantic memories have to do with our general knowledge about the working of the world. We know what cars do, what stoves do, what the laws of gravity are, and so on. Episodic memories are largely events that took place at a time and place in our personal history. Remembering specific events about our own actions, about our family, and about our individual past falls into this category. With amnesia or in aging, what dims... is our personal episodic memories, save for those that are especially dear or painful to us. Our knowledge of how the world works remains pretty much intact. (Gazzaniga, 1988, p. 42)The nature of memory... provides a natural starting point for an analysis of thinking. Memory is the repository of many of the beliefs and representations that enter into thinking, and the retrievability of these representations can limit the quality of our thought. (Smith, 1990, p. 1)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Memory
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20 amongst
* * *[əˈmʌŋ][əˈmʌŋst]\amongst friends unter Freundentalk about it \amongst yourselves besprecht es mal unter euchthey discussed it \amongst themselves sie besprachen es untereinanderto divide up/distribute sth \amongst sb/sth etw unter jdm/etw aufteilen/verteilen2. (as part of)\amongst her talents are singing and dancing zu ihren Talenten zählen Singen und Tanzen[just] one \amongst many [nur] eine(r, s) von vielen3. (in midst of) zwischen +akk/dat, inmitten gena house \amongst the hills ein Haus in den Bergen\amongst other things unter anderem\amongst others unter anderen5. (according to)\amongst sb unter jdm* * *[ə'mʌŋ(st)]prepunter (+acc or dat)she had sung with Madonna among others — sie hatte unter anderem mit Madonna gesungen
they shared it out among themselves — sie teilten es unter sich or untereinander auf
he's among our best players —
Manchester is among the largest of our cities — Manchester gehört zu unseren größten Städten
this habit is widespread among the French — diese Sitte ist bei den Franzosen weitverbreitet
there were ferns among the trees —
* * *1. (mitten) unter (dat oder akk), zwischen (dat oder akk), inmitten (gen), bei (dat):among experts unter Fachleuten;a custom among the Eskimos eine Sitte bei den Eskimos;they fought among themselves sie stritten untereinander;among other things unter anderem;be among the best zu den Besten zählen oder gehören;from among aus (… heraus)2. gemeinsam oder zusammen (mit):they had two pounds among them sie hatten zusammen zwei Pfund* * *prep.inmitten präp.zwischen präp.
См. также в других словарях:
Among — A*mong , Amongst A*mongst , prep. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending st see {Amidst}. See {Mingle}.] 1. Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [1913 Webster] They heard, And from… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
among — /euh mung /, prep. 1. in, into, or through the midst of; in association or connection with; surrounded by: He was among friends. 2. in the midst of, so as to influence: missionary work among the local people. 3. with a share for each of: Divide… … Universalium
among — a|mong [ ə mʌŋ ] preposition *** 1. ) included in a larger group a ) used for saying that someone or something is included in a particular group of people or things: His family connections helped ensure his position among the elite. from among… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
among — a|mong W1S1 [əˈmʌŋ] prep also a|mongst [əˈmʌŋst] [: Old English; Origin: on gemonge, from on + gemong crowd ] 1.) in or through the middle of a group of people or things ▪ The girl quickly disappeared among the crowd. ▪ I could hear voices coming … Dictionary of contemporary English
among */*/*/ — UK [əˈmʌŋ] / US preposition 1) included in a larger group a) used for saying that someone or something is included in a particular group of people or things His family connections helped ensure his position among the elite. from among (= from a… … English dictionary
among — also a.mongst preposition 1 in the middle of: The girl quickly disappeared among the crowd. | I could hear voices coming from somewhere among the bushes. see between 1 2 among friends/strangers with people who are your friends or who you do not… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
among */*/*/ [əˈmʌŋ] — [əˈmʌŋst] preposition 1) included in a particular group of people or things Robert was the only one among them who had ever ridden a horse.[/ex] They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.[/ex] The winner was selected from … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
among — preposition /əˈmʌŋ/ a) Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects. (See Usage Note at amidst) How can you speak with authority about their customs when you have never lived among them? b) Denotes a belonging of a person… … Wiktionary
among — [[t]əmʌ̱ŋ[/t]] ♦ (The form amongst is also used, but is more literary.) 1) PREP Someone or something that is situated or moving among a group of things or people is surrounded by them. ...youths in their late teens sitting among adults... They… … English dictionary
Among the Impostors — infobox Book | name = Among the Impostors ( book 2 in the shadow children series) orig title = translator = image caption = author = Margaret Peterson Haddix cover artist = Heather Wood country = United States language = English series = Shadow… … Wikipedia
Among the Brave — infobox Book | name = Among the Brave orig title = translator = image caption = 1st edition hardcover author = Margaret Peterson Haddix cover artist = Cliff Nielsen country = United States language = English series = Shadow Children sequence… … Wikipedia